Impact of Environmental Regulation and Sustainable Development on Economic Growth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47067/real.v7i4.372Keywords:
Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions, Human Development IndexAbstract
Access to stable, low-cost, and environmentally friendly power has the potential to raise a country's human development index (HDI). However, there are unforeseen effects to economic growth, such as environmental damage caused by overconsumption of energy. Major changes to the world's ecology have resulted from the growing reliance on non-renewable energy sources. This research delves into the interplay between various energy sources, GDP growth, environmental legislation, sustainable development, and the HDI. The time series data used in this research spans the years 2000–2020. The degree of correlation between two variables may be determined using the Granger causality test. The correlations among the variables, both long-term and short-term, may be determined using the Course Mistake Alteration model. In order to meet the growing need for energy, policymakers should support and promote these renewable liveliness bases as a feasible alternative to traditional energy sources, taking into account the expected results. To reach the goal of reducing carbon emissions by 2030 set by South Asian countries, current environmental laws need to be tightened.
References
Cheng, I. H., & Xiong, W. (2014). Financialization of commodity markets. Annu. Rev. Financ. Econ., 6(1), 419-441.
Fellmeth, G., Rose-Clarke, K., Zhao, C., Busert, L. K., Zheng, Y., Massazza, A., ... & Devakumar, D. (2018). Health impacts of parental migration on left-behind children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 392(10164), 2567-2582.
Jabir, H. A., Abid, S. R., Murali, G., Ali, S. H., Klyuev, S., Fediuk, R., ... & Vasilev, Y. (2020). Experimental tests and reliability analysis of the cracking impact resistance of uhpfrc. Fibers, 8(12), 74.
Javid, M., & Sharif, F. (2016). Environmental Kuznets curve and financial development in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 406-414.
Kanwal, M., & Siddique, H. M. A. (2022). The Relationship between Governance and Economic Development in Asia. Forman Journal of Economic Studies, 18(02), 87-104.
Khan, S. A. R., Yu, Z., Belhadi, A., & Mardani, A. (2020). Investigating the effects of renewable energy on international trade and environmental quality. Journal of Environmental management, 272, 111089.
Roohaniesfahani, I., Wang, J., No, Y. J., de Candia, C., Miao, X., Lu, Z., ... &Zreiqat, H. (2019). Modulatory effect of simultaneously released magnesium, strontium, and silicon ions on injectable silk hydrogels for bone regeneration. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 94, 976-987.
Naqvi, A. A., & Rehm, M. (2014). A multi-agent model of a low income economy: simulating the distributional effects of natural disasters. Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, 9, 275-309.
Shahbaz, M., Tang, C. F., & Shabbir, M. S. (2011). Electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in Portugal using cointegration and causality approaches. Energy policy, 39(6), 3529-3536.
Zhang, W., Wang, Z., Adebayo, T. S., & Altunta?, M. (2022). Asymmetric linkages between renewable energy consumption, financial integration, and ecological sustainability: Moderating role of technology innovation and urbanization. Renewable Energy, 197, 1233-1243.
Sarfraz, M., Ivascu, L., & Cioca, L. I. (2021). Environmental regulations and CO2 mitigation for sustainability: panel data analysis (PMG, CCEMG) for BRICS nations. Sustainability, 14(1), 72.
Van der Werf, E., & Di Maria, C. (2012). Imperfect environmental policy and polluting emissions: the green paradox and beyond. International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, 6(2), 153-194.
Chen, Y., Zhao, J., Lai, Z., Wang, Z., & Xia, H. (2019). Exploring the effects of economic growth, and renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on China’s CO2 emissions: Evidence from a regional panel analysis. Renewable energy, 140, 341-353.
Keenan, R. J. (2015). Climate change impacts and adaptation in forest management: a review. Annals of forest science, 72, 145-167.
Funsho Idowu, O., Adedoyin, F. F., Bekun, F. V., &Balsalobre-Lorente, D. (2022). Modeling the environmental implications of car ownership and energy consumption in the UK: Evidence from NARDL model. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 16(12), 1097-1109.
Wang, M., Zhou, J., Xia, X., & Wang, Z. (2022). The mixed impact of environmental regulations and external financing constraints on green technological innovation of enterprise. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 1197
Wang, X., & Shao, Q. (2019). Non-linear effects of heterogeneous environmental regulations on green growth in G20 countries: Evidence from panel threshold regression. Science of the Total Environment, 660, 1346-1354.
Hille, E., Althammer, W., & Diederich, H. (2020).






