Analyzing Teachers’ Strategies for Motivating Students in Classroom at Primary Level: Students’ Perspectives

Authors

  • Nusrat Nawaz Abbasi Assistant Professor Department of Education, The Govt. Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
  • Masood Ahmad Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Training, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Javed Associate Professor/Chairman Department of Language Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
  • Sabiha Iqbal Assistant Professor, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47067/real.v4i2.168

Keywords:

Primary Schools Students, Primary School Teachers, Public Schools, Motivational Strategies

Abstract

The study was designed to analyze the teachers’ strategies for motivating students in classroom. The objectives of the study were; to find out the techniques of motivation for students learning achievement; to explore the students’ views about motivation; to evaluate the students’ views regarding teachers’ teaching style; to find out gender wise significance difference. The study was design for Bahawal Nagar district, so Bahawal Nagar were the population of the study. Stratified sampling technique was used to select sample. One hundred and thirty two (132) students were selected from selected schools in which 66 schools were male and 66 female. Self-constructed instrument on 4 point Likert scale was used to collect data. The major findings of the study were teachers motivate the students at primary level by adopting different techniques and strategies. The teachers’ behaviour, personality, teaching methodology and school environment are also factors affecting the students’ learning process. Immediate appreciation, rewards, punishment, reinforcement and encouragement play a vital role for motivating the students. It was also found that female teachers were used more motivational strategies to motivate the students in classroom as compared to male teachers.

References

Adkins, D. C., Payne, F. D., & Ballif, B. L. (2006). Motivation factor scores and response

set scores for ten ethnic-culture groups of preschool children. American Educational Research Journal, 9, 557-572.

Aggarwal, J.C. (2005). Essential of Education Psychology: New Delhi. Vikas Publishing

House.

Ames, C. (2000). Research on Motivation in Education: The Classroom Milieu. Orlando:

Academic Press.

Ames, C. (1984). Research on Motivation in Education: Students Motivation. Vol. I: New

York: Academic Press.

Brophy, J. (2003). Conceptualizing Students Motivation: Educational Psychologist

Butler, R., & Nisan, M. (2003). Effects of no feedback, task-related comments, and grade on intrinsic instruction and performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 210-216. (In Covington, 1998, p. 158).

Corno, L. (1985). The intrinsic Motivation to Learn in the classrooms: In Research on

Motivation in Education. Vol. II: The Classroom Milieu, edited by C. Ames and R. Ames. Orlando: Academic Press.

Deci, E. (2000). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior: New York:

Plenum.

Dweck, C. (1998). Achievement Motivation: In Handbook of Child Psychology. Edited by P.

Mussen. New York: Wiley.

Gay, L.R. Educational Research. Competencies for analysis and application: Lahore: Mac-

Million Publishing Company.

Good, T. (2004). Educational Psychology: A Realistic Approach. 3d Ed. New York:

Longman.

Hamachek, D. (1990). Educational Psychology Reader: Toward the Improvement of

Schooling. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Lepper, M. R. (2004). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in children: Detrimental effects of

superfluous social controls. In W. A Collins (Ed.) Minnesota symposia on child psychology (vol. 14, pp. 145-214) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. In Covington, 1998, p. 144.

Mangal,S.K.(2006). Advance Educational Psychology: 2nd ed. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.

Rashid, M. (2008). Educational Psychology: Islamabad. Allama Iqbal Open University Press.

Reilly, R. R. (2005). Educational Psychology: New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.

Reilly, R. R. (1983). Educational Psychology: New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.

Wlodkowski, R. J. (1978). Motivation and Teaching: A Practical Guide. Washington, D.C.

National Education Association.

Woolfolk, A. (2004). Educational Psychology: 9th ed. Dorling Kinndersley (India) Pvt.Ltd.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-26

How to Cite

Abbasi, N. N. ., Ahmad, M. ., Javed, M. ., & Iqbal, S. . (2021). Analyzing Teachers’ Strategies for Motivating Students in Classroom at Primary Level: Students’ Perspectives. Review of Education, Administration & Law, 4(2), 531-540. https://doi.org/10.47067/real.v4i2.168